"Трактат о народном государстве" is a political work that discusses the concept of a state governed by the people. It emphasizes the importance of popular sovereignty, where the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed. The text explores the relationship between citizens and the state, advocating for democratic principles and civic engagement. The treatise also examines the role of civil society in shaping a just government. It argues that an informed and active populace is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy. By promoting the idea of collective responsibility, the work seeks to inspire individuals to participate in the political process.