Сараево is the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the heart of the Balkans. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful architecture that reflects influences from Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav periods. The city is surrounded by mountains and is situated along the Miljacka River. The city gained international attention during the 1990s due to the Bosnian War, which had a significant impact on its population and infrastructure. Today, Sarajevo is a vibrant city that hosts various cultural events, including the Sarajevo Film Festival, and is recognized for its unique blend of Eastern and Western traditions.