Санкт-Петербург, often referred to as Питер, is a major city in Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703. It is located on the Neva River and is known for its beautiful canals and stunning architecture, including the famous Hermitage Museum and St. Isaac's Cathedral. The city served as the capital of Russia for over two centuries. With a rich cultural heritage, Санкт-Петербург is home to numerous theaters, museums, and galleries. The city hosts the annual White Nights Festival, celebrating art and culture during the summer months when the sun barely sets. Its unique history and vibrant atmosphere attract millions of tourists each year.