СНД, or the Содружество Независимых Государств (Commonwealth of Independent States), is a regional organization formed in 1991 after the dissolution of the Советский Союз (Soviet Union). It aims to promote cooperation in various fields, including politics, economics, and security among its member states. The СНД consists of several former Soviet republics, including Россия (Russia), Украина (Ukraine), and Беларусь (Belarus). While it serves as a platform for dialogue and collaboration, the effectiveness of the СНД has been debated, with some members pursuing closer ties with Запад (the West) and others maintaining strong connections with Россия.