"Коммунистический манифест" is a political document written by Карл Маркс and Фридрих Энгельс, published in 1848. It outlines the principles of коммунизм and critiques the capitalist system, arguing that class struggles drive historical change. The manifesto calls for the working class, or пролетариат, to unite against the ruling class, or буржуазия, to achieve a classless society. The document is divided into four sections, discussing the history of class struggles, the role of the proletariat, the goals of communism, and the immediate measures to be taken. It has had a significant impact on political thought and movements worldwide, influencing various socialist and communist ideologies.