Грозный is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, located in the southern part of Russia. It lies on the banks of the Sunzha River and has a population of approximately 300,000 people. The city has a rich history, having been founded in the 16th century and experiencing significant destruction during the Chechen Wars in the 1990s and early 2000s. Today, Грозный is known for its rapid reconstruction and modernization efforts. The city features impressive architecture, including the Heart of Chechnya mosque, one of the largest mosques in Europe. Грозный serves as a cultural and administrative center for the region, reflecting a blend of traditional and contemporary influences.