The War in Chechnya refers to two conflicts between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic, located in the North Caucasus region. The first war began in 1994 and lasted until 1996, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. Chechnya sought independence from Russia, leading to intense fighting and a humanitarian crisis. The second conflict started in 1999 and continued into the early 2000s, as Russia aimed to regain control over Chechnya. This war was marked by heavy military operations and widespread human rights violations. By the mid-2000s, Russian forces had largely reestablished control, but tensions and violence persisted in the region.