Грозний is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, located in the southern part of Russia. It lies on the banks of the Sunzha River and has a population of around 300,000 people. The city has a rich history, having been founded in the 16th century and experiencing significant destruction during the Chechen Wars in the 1990s and early 2000s. Today, Грозний is known for its rapid reconstruction and modernization efforts. The city features impressive architecture, including the stunning Heart of Chechnya mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in Europe. Грозний serves as a cultural and administrative center for the region.