"Війна червоних і білих троянд" refers to a series of civil wars in England during the 15th century, primarily between the houses of Lancaster (symbolized by the red rose) and York (symbolized by the white rose). The conflict arose over the English throne, with both factions claiming legitimate rights to rule. The wars lasted from 1455 to 1487 and included several key battles, such as the Battle of Towton and the Battle of Bosworth Field. The conflict ultimately ended with the rise of the Tudor dynasty, marking a significant shift in English history and governance.