"Вавилонская" refers to the ancient city of Вавилон, located in present-day Iraq. It was one of the most important cities in ancient Mesopotamia, known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Вавилонская башня (Tower of Babel) and the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city was a center of trade, culture, and law, particularly during the reign of King Хаммурапи. The term "Вавилонская" can also relate to the вавилонская культура, which influenced various aspects of civilization, including writing, mathematics, and astronomy. The вавилоняне (Babylonians) developed a sophisticated society with advancements in various fields, leaving a lasting legacy that shaped future cultures in the region and beyond.