Брунеллески was an influential Italian architect and engineer of the Renaissance, best known for designing the dome of the Florence Cathedral. His innovative techniques and use of perspective greatly impacted architecture and art during this period. Born in 1377, Брунеллески was also a skilled sculptor and goldsmith. He played a crucial role in the development of linear perspective, which transformed how space and depth were represented in painting. His work laid the foundation for future architectural advancements in Europe.