Ωφελιμισμός (Utilitarianism) is a moral philosophy that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. It evaluates the consequences of actions, aiming to produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This approach often involves calculating the benefits and harms of different choices to determine which will lead to the best outcomes. The concept is closely associated with philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, who emphasized the importance of utility in ethical decision-making. Utilitarianism can be applied in various fields, including economics, politics, and healthcare, guiding policies and actions based on their potential to enhance collective welfare.