The term "τραγικό" (tragic) refers to a situation or event that evokes deep sorrow or distress, often due to a significant loss or misfortune. In literature and drama, it describes a narrative that leads to the downfall of the protagonist, typically due to a flaw or fate. Classic examples include works by Sophocles and Shakespeare, where characters face dire consequences. In a broader context, "tragic" can apply to real-life events, such as natural disasters or personal losses, that result in suffering. These occurrences often highlight the fragility of life and the unpredictability of circumstances, prompting reflection on human vulnerability.