"Ζωικές" refers to the Greek term for "animal" or "animalistic." It encompasses all living organisms that belong to the kingdom Animalia, which includes a vast diversity of species ranging from simple organisms like sponges to complex ones like mammals. Animals are characterized by their ability to move, respond to stimuli, and consume organic material for energy. In the context of biology, "ζωικές" can also relate to the study of animal behavior, physiology, and ecology. This field examines how animals interact with their environment and each other, contributing to our understanding of ecosystems. Research in this area often involves observing species in their natural habitats or conducting experiments in controlled settings.