Φαγιούμ is a region in Egypt, located southwest of Cairo. It is known for its rich history and fertile land, which is nourished by the Faiyum Oasis. This area has been inhabited since ancient times and features numerous archaeological sites, including remnants of the ancient Egyptian civilization. The region is also famous for its unique Faiyum portraits, which are realistic paintings of deceased individuals that date back to the Roman period. These artworks provide valuable insights into the culture and daily life of the people who lived in Φαγιούμ, making it an important site for historians and archaeologists.