Νίκος Καζαντζάκης (1883-1957) was a prominent Greek writer and philosopher, known for his diverse literary works, including novels, plays, and essays. He is best known for his novel Zorba the Greek, which explores themes of freedom and the human spirit. His writing often reflects his deep interest in philosophy and spirituality, influenced by thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche. In addition to Zorba the Greek, Καζαντζάκης wrote other significant works, such as The Last Temptation of Christ, which presents a unique interpretation of the life of Jesus Christ. His contributions to literature have made him a key figure in modern Greek literature, and his works have been translated into many languages, gaining international acclaim.