Μένander was an ancient Greek playwright, known for his contributions to the genre of New Comedy. He lived during the 4th century BCE and is often regarded as one of the most significant figures in this style of theater. His works focused on everyday life and the complexities of human relationships, often featuring stock characters and humorous situations. Many of Μένander's plays have been lost, but a few fragments and one complete play, titled Dyskolos (The Bad-Tempered Man), survive. His influence extended beyond his time, impacting later writers such as Plautus and Terence, who adapted his themes and characters for Roman audiences.