The Μάραθον (Marathon) is a long-distance running race that covers a distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles). It is named after the ancient Greek town of Marathon, where a soldier named Pheidippides is said to have run from the battlefield to Athens to announce victory over the Persians in 490 BC. This event inspired the modern marathon race, which became a part of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Today, marathons are held worldwide, attracting both professional and amateur runners. The race is often seen as a test of endurance and determination, with many cities hosting annual events, such as the Boston Marathon and the New York City Marathon. Participants train for months to prepare for the physical and mental challenges of completing the race.