Λουζόν is the largest island in the Philippines and serves as a major economic and political center of the country. It is home to the capital city, Manila, and features diverse landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and forests. The island plays a crucial role in agriculture, industry, and trade. The island is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with various indigenous groups and influences from Spanish colonization. Popular tourist destinations on Λουζόν include Baguio, Batangas, and the Rice Terraces of Banaue, which showcase the island's natural beauty and historical significance.