Λεσότο, or Lesotho, is a small, landlocked country located in southern Africa. It is entirely surrounded by South Africa and is known for its mountainous terrain, with the majority of the country situated at high altitudes. The capital city is Maseru, which serves as the political and economic center. The official languages of Λεσότο are Sesotho and English. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and crafts playing an important role in its society. Agriculture is a significant part of the economy, with many people engaged in subsistence farming.