Λένινγκραντ, now known as Saint Petersburg, is a major city in Russia located on the Neva River. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it served as the capital of the Russian Empire for over two centuries. The city is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the famous Hermitage Museum and stunning architecture. During World War II, Λένινγκραντ endured a devastating siege from 1941 to 1944, resulting in significant loss of life and hardship for its residents. The city played a crucial role in the war and is remembered for its resilience. Today, it remains a vibrant cultural and historical center in Russia.