The family Ευφορβιaceae (Euphorbiaceae) consists of flowering plants commonly known as the spurge family. This diverse group includes over 300 genera and around 7,500 species, ranging from small herbs to large trees. Many members are characterized by their milky sap, which can be toxic and is often used in traditional medicine. Plants in the Ευφορβιaceae family are found in various habitats worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Some well-known examples include Euphorbia, which features unique flower structures, and Ricinus (castor bean), known for its oil. The family plays significant ecological roles and includes both ornamental and economically important species.