Ερκολάνο, known as Herculaneum in English, is an ancient Roman town located near the modern city of Ercolano in Italy. It was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, along with its more famous neighbor, Pompeii. The town was well-preserved under volcanic ash, providing valuable insights into Roman life, architecture, and culture. Excavations at Ερκολάνο began in the 18th century, revealing stunning frescoes, mosaics, and wooden structures. The site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical significance. Visitors can explore the ruins, which include houses, baths, and a theater, showcasing the town's rich heritage.