Γκερνίκα is a town in the Basque Country of Spain, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. It gained international attention during the Spanish Civil War when it was bombed by Nazi German and Italian Fascist air forces in 1937. This tragic event inspired the famous painting "Guernica" by the artist Pablo Picasso, which depicts the horrors of war and suffering. Today, Γκερνίκα serves as a symbol of peace and resilience. The town features the Gernika Peace Museum, which educates visitors about the bombing and promotes messages of reconciliation. The iconic Tree of Gernika is also a significant cultural landmark, representing Basque freedoms and traditions.