Βόλγκογκραντ, formerly known as Stalingrad, is a city in southwestern Russia located on the banks of the Volga River. It is the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast and has a rich history, particularly noted for its role in World War II during the Battle of Stalingrad, which was a turning point in the war. Today, Βόλγκογκραντ is known for its significant monuments and memorials that commemorate the battle and honor those who fought. The city has a diverse economy, with industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and energy contributing to its development.