Αμsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands, known for its artistic heritage and elaborate canal system. The city features iconic canals, historic buildings, and a vibrant cultural scene, including world-renowned museums like the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum. The city is also famous for its bicycles, with many residents using them as their primary mode of transportation. Additionally, Amsterdam is known for its liberal policies, particularly regarding cannabis and prostitution, which contribute to its unique and diverse atmosphere.