Αλέξανδρος Γ' (Alexander III of Macedon), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of Macedonia who reigned from 336 to 323 BC. He is renowned for creating one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and into parts of India. His military genius and strategic prowess led to numerous victories against larger armies. Born in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle, which influenced his appreciation for culture and knowledge. He is also known for founding several cities, many named Alexandria, which became centers of learning and culture. His legacy continues to impact history and military strategy.