śūnyatā, often translated as "emptiness," is a fundamental concept in Mahayana Buddhism. It refers to the idea that all phenomena are devoid of inherent existence or independent essence. This means that things do not exist in isolation but are interdependent and constantly changing. The understanding of śūnyatā encourages practitioners to see beyond fixed notions and attachments. By realizing the emptiness of all things, individuals can reduce suffering and cultivate compassion, leading to a deeper insight into the nature of reality and the interconnectedness of all beings.