İslam is a monotheistic religion that originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a long line of prophets that includes figures like Moses and Jesus. The central religious text of Islam is the Qur'an, which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God (Allah) as revealed to Muhammad. Muslims practice their faith through the Five Pillars of Islam, which include Shahada (the declaration of faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). These practices help to strengthen their faith and foster a sense of community among believers.