Çam, commonly known as pine, is a type of coniferous tree belonging to the family Pinaceae. These trees are characterized by their needle-like leaves and woody cones. They thrive in various climates, particularly in temperate regions, and are known for their tall stature and longevity. The wood of çam is widely used in construction and furniture making due to its strength and durability. Additionally, çam trees play a vital role in ecosystems, providing habitat for wildlife and contributing to soil stability. Their resin is also harvested for various industrial applications, including the production of turpentine.