Àngel Guimerà was a prominent Catalan playwright and poet, born in 1845 in Tarragona, Spain. He is best known for his contributions to Catalan literature, particularly during the Modernisme movement. Guimerà's works often explore themes of identity, culture, and social issues, making him a significant figure in the revival of the Catalan language and literature. His most famous play, Maria Rosa, showcases his talent for blending drama with deep emotional resonance. Guimerà's influence extends beyond the stage, as he played a crucial role in promoting Catalan culture and advocating for its recognition. He passed away in 1924, leaving a lasting legacy in Catalonia.