Mathématiques, or mathematics, is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It involves various branches such as arithmetics, which deals with basic operations like addition and subtraction, and geometry, which focuses on the properties and relations of points, lines, and surfaces. Mathematics is essential in everyday life, helping us solve problems and make decisions based on logical reasoning. In addition to its practical applications, mathématiques is a foundational discipline in many fields, including science, engineering, and economics. It provides tools for analyzing data, modeling real-world situations, and understanding complex systems. The language of mathematics is universal, allowing people from different cultures to communicate ideas effectively.