kurgans are large burial mounds found primarily in the steppes of Eurasia. They were constructed by ancient nomadic cultures, particularly the Scythians and Sarmatians, as tombs for their elite members. These mounds often contain grave goods, such as pottery, weapons, and jewelry, which provide insights into the burial practices and social structures of these societies. The construction of kurgans typically involved piling earth and stones over a burial chamber. Some kurgans can be quite large, reaching heights of several meters. Archaeological studies of kurgans have revealed important information about the Bronze Age and Iron Age cultures that inhabited the region, contributing to our understanding of their history and lifestyle.