The South Shetland Islands are a group of islands located in the Southern Ocean, near the Antarctic Peninsula. They are situated about 120 kilometers north of the continent of Antarctica and consist of 11 main islands, with King George Island being the largest. The islands are known for their rugged terrain, glaciers, and diverse wildlife, including seals and various seabird species. These islands are significant for scientific research and tourism, as they serve as a gateway to Antarctica. Several countries maintain research stations on the islands, facilitating studies in fields such as climate change and marine biology. The South Shetland Islands are also a popular stop for cruise ships exploring the Antarctic region.