The South Shetland Islands are a group of islands located in the Southern Ocean, near the Antarctic Peninsula. They are situated about 120 kilometers north of the Antarctic mainland and consist of 11 main islands, with King George Island being the largest. The islands are known for their rugged terrain, glaciers, and diverse wildlife, including seals and various seabird species. These islands are significant for scientific research and tourism, serving as a base for many Antarctic expeditions. Several countries maintain research stations on the islands, contributing to studies on climate change and marine biology. The Antarctic Treaty governs the region, promoting peaceful scientific cooperation.