Rubens refers to Peter Paul Rubens, a prominent Flemish painter from the Baroque period, known for his dynamic compositions and vibrant use of color. Born in 1577 in Siegen, Germany, he became one of the most influential artists of his time, creating works that often depicted historical, mythological, and religious themes. Rubens' style is characterized by his ability to convey movement and emotion, often featuring voluptuous figures and dramatic lighting. His most famous works include The Descent from the Cross and The Garden of Love. Rubens also played a significant role in the development of Baroque art across Europe.