Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Spain to the east and north and has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. The capital city is Lisbon, known for its historic neighborhoods and vibrant culture. The country has a rich maritime history, being a significant player during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries. Portugal is famous for its beautiful landscapes, including the Douro Valley, known for its wine production, and its picturesque beaches along the Algarve coast.