Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, he is best known for co-founding the Cubism movement, which revolutionized European painting and sculpture. His works often explored themes of identity, war, and human emotion. Throughout his career, Picasso created thousands of artworks, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, and ceramics. Some of his most famous pieces include Les Demoiselles d'Avignon and Guernica, the latter depicting the horrors of war. Picasso's innovative style and techniques have left a lasting impact on modern art.