Oregon is a state located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include coastal beaches, forests, mountains, and high desert areas. The state capital is Salem, while its largest city is Portland. Oregon has a rich history, with significant Native American heritage and early European exploration. The economy of Oregon is varied, with key industries including agriculture, technology, and timber. The state is famous for its production of wine, particularly in the Willamette Valley, and is home to numerous national parks and recreational areas, such as Crater Lake National Park.