The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe, known for its flat landscape, extensive canal systems, and windmills. It is bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest. The capital city is Amsterdam, famous for its artistic heritage and vibrant culture. The country has a population of approximately 17 million people and is recognized for its progressive policies and high standard of living. The official language is Dutch, and the Euro is the currency used. The Netherlands is also known for its tulip fields and cycling routes.