Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and one of the largest cities in the world. It is located in the Valley of Mexico, a highland basin at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 feet). The city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse population, making it a significant political, economic, and cultural center in Latin America. The city features a mix of modern and historical architecture, including the famous Zócalo, one of the largest public squares in the world. Mexico City is also home to numerous museums, parks, and archaeological sites, such as the ancient ruins of Teotihuacan, attracting millions of visitors each year.