The Mapuche are an Indigenous people primarily located in southern Chile and Argentina. They have a rich cultural heritage, including their own language, Mapudungun, and traditional practices that emphasize a deep connection to the land. Historically, the Mapuche resisted Spanish colonization and maintained their autonomy for centuries. Today, the Mapuche continue to advocate for their rights, including land reclamation and cultural preservation. They face challenges such as discrimination and economic inequality, but they remain a vital part of the cultural landscape in both Chile and Argentina, actively working to promote their identity and heritage.