The Knights Templar was a medieval Christian military order founded around 1119. Their primary mission was to protect pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land during the Crusades. The order gained significant wealth and power, establishing a network of fortifications and financial systems across Europe and the Middle East. The Templars were known for their distinctive white mantles adorned with a red cross. They played a crucial role in various battles and were involved in the politics of the time. However, their influence waned in the early 14th century, leading to their suppression by King Philip IV of France and the eventual dissolution of the order in 1312.