Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and serves as its largest urban center. Nestled in a valley surrounded by the Himalayas, it is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse population. The city is a hub for trade, tourism, and education, attracting visitors from around the world. The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the famous Swayambhunath Stupa and Pashupatinath Temple. Kathmandu also features a mix of ancient architecture and modern development, making it a unique destination for travelers interested in both history and contemporary life.