Jean-François Millet was a French painter born on October 4, 1814, in Gruchy, Normandy. He is best known for his depictions of rural life and the working class, often portraying peasants engaged in labor. Millet's art emphasized the dignity of farm workers and the beauty of the natural landscape. Millet became a prominent figure in the Barbizon School, a group of artists who focused on realism and nature. His most famous works include "The Gleaners" and "The Angelus," which highlight the themes of hard work and spirituality. He passed away on January 20, 1875, leaving a lasting impact on modern art.