Isfahan is a major city in central Iran, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. It was once the capital of the Persian Empire and is famous for its beautiful mosques, palaces, and bridges. The city is often referred to as "Half of the World" due to its cultural significance and historical importance. The Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the largest city squares in the world and features remarkable structures like the Shah Mosque and the Ali Qapu Palace. Isfahan is also renowned for its traditional handicrafts, including carpets and miniature paintings, making it a vibrant center of Persian culture.