Highland refers to elevated regions, often characterized by rugged terrain and mountainous landscapes. These areas can be found in various parts of the world, including the Scottish Highlands, known for their stunning natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance. The climate in highland regions is typically cooler and wetter than surrounding lowlands. Highland ecosystems support diverse flora and fauna, adapted to the harsher conditions. Many highland areas are important for agriculture, particularly grazing livestock. Additionally, they often attract tourists seeking outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and exploring unique landscapes, contributing to local economies.