Hawaii is an archipelago located in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 137 islands, with eight main islands being the most well-known. It is the 50th state of the United States, officially joining the union in 1959. Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu, serves as the state capital and is a major hub for tourism and culture. The islands are famous for their stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, beaches, and lush rainforests. Hawaii has a diverse ecosystem and is home to unique wildlife, such as the Hawaiian monk seal and the nene goose. The state is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional practices like hula and luaus.