English is a West Germanic language that originated in medieval England. It is the primary language spoken in countries such as the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Australia. Over time, it has evolved and absorbed vocabulary from various languages, including Latin, French, and German. Today, English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with millions of native speakers and many more who use it as a second language. It serves as a global lingua franca, facilitating communication in international business, science, and technology.