Edgar Degas was a French artist born on July 19, 1834, in Paris. He is best known for his paintings, sculptures, and drawings that capture the movement and grace of ballet dancers. Degas often used innovative techniques, such as unusual viewpoints and strong contrasts of light and shadow, to create dynamic compositions. Throughout his career, Degas explored various subjects, including horse racing and everyday life in Paris. He was a key figure in the Impressionist movement, although he preferred to be called a realist. Degas's work continues to influence artists and is celebrated for its emotional depth and technical skill.